Which of the following is NOT a primary benefit of additive manufacturing?

Additive manufacturing is celebrated for numerous advantages that transform traditional manufacturing processes. Design flexibility is one of the key benefits, enabling designers and engineers to create intricate shapes and structures that would be challenging or impossible to achieve with conventional methods. This capability allows for innovation and customization in product development, aligning well with specific user needs.

Reduced waste is another significant benefit of additive manufacturing. Traditional manufacturing often involves subtractive processes, where material is cut away from a larger block, leading to excess waste. In contrast, additive manufacturing builds parts layer by layer, using only the necessary material, thus minimizing waste and contributing to more sustainable practices.

The manufacture of complex geometries is also a hallmark of additive manufacturing. This allows for the production of parts that feature internal channels, lattice structures, and complex surface textures without the need for complex tooling or assembly processes. Such capabilities can enhance performance and reduce weight, especially in industries such as aerospace and automotive.

High labor costs, on the other hand, do not align with the primary benefits of additive manufacturing. While there can be significant investment in technology and training for operators, one of the attractions of additive processes is their potential to reduce overall labor costs compared to traditional manufacturing methods, where manual labor is often more heavily involved. Therefore, identifying